Sunday, May 8, 2011

Fitness Myths and Facts - Part II


This is the continuation of my earlier post on Fitness Myths and Facts Part I. In this part I have once again busted five more myths that you might have come across. When it comes to health and fitness, we hear a lot of things from a lot of people we come across. Some will tell us from their experiences and some will tell us what they have heard from others. Some of it will be true and some of it will be false. There are a lot of health and fitness myths and facts. Let’s have a look at Part II…

Myth – The more you sweat, the faster you lose fat weight.
Fact – This is a misconception among the majority of people who exercise. They believe that sweating will help them lose weight faster. I have seen people in the gym insisting on putting off the AC and some don’t even want the fan, simply because they think that it will stop them from losing weight. What they do not understand is, they are actually losing a lot of water. And the weight loss that they see on the weighing scale after that kind of a workout comes from loss of water and not the fat. There is another drawback to this. People working out in hot condition get fatigue sooner while doing light intensity. To all the people who were doing this, the next time you workout, put on that fan, AC, open those windows and you will feel/see the difference.   


Myth – You can eat anything if you’re exercising.
Fact – Well, I have heard of this one a lot of times. Many exercisers think that since they exercise 5-6 days a week, they can eat anything. Let me tell you that you are doing nothing good to your body. Eating right kind of food is very important. I would say it is more important than exercises. Eating right and exercising only thrice a week is better than eating anything and exercising everyday. Eating right kind of food items plays an important role in an individual’s Body fat percentage because no matter how many days you workout, the food that is not nutritious will be stored as fats. 



Myth – Smoking helps in weight loss.
Fact – Smoking can lead to weight loss because the nicotine acts as an appetite suppressant. So you don’t feel like eating and you end up losing weight but it is a very unhealthy way to lose weight. It is like removing one of your organs to reduce your weight but you would not consider doing those things, would you? Smoking is a harmful way to lose weight. Instead start exercising because most exercises depresses appetite. When you exercise, fat is broken down and released into the bloodstream. This acts as a built-in appetite depressant. This makes you want to eat less. I just gave you a better idea of losing weight, so…


Myth – Beer/Alcohol helps put on weight.
Fact – Let me tell you a little something before I start. Years ago when I got a job as a personal trainer at this most famous gym in my town, I came across this senior trainer who advised his client to drink beers/alcohol because the client was not happy with his weight gain program. I interrupted and advised the client not to do it. Well, later on I realized that the trainer was not a certified trainer. See, how important it is to train under a professional? Ok let’s get started with the beer and what makes a person gain weight. The beer or any other alcohol has calories in it. A gram of alcohol has 7 calories. So you can imagine the thousands of calories when one seats down to finish that bottle of whiskey. The calories in alcohol are called empty calories because it does not help in body’s growth or maintenance. All of it is stored as fat and that is how you gain weight and off course a beer belly.


Myth- You are healthy if you’re exercising.  
Fact – Totally Wrong! You are healthy only if you eat right. You may exercise a lot, however until and unless you fall in the healthy category of Body Fat Percentage, you cannot call yourself healthy. So start making right food choices and keep exercising, you will surely get there.


Stay Healthy!

You may want to read FITNESS MYTHS AND FACTS - PART I


Monday, January 24, 2011

Exercises For Lazy People/Exercises In Limited Time


Let’s get straight to the point. There are 1440 minutes in a day and all you need is 20-30 minutes from those 1440 minutes for exercises. And you don’t even have to go to the gym. Let me explain how…


You must have seen the vegetable vendor with his cart, starting out in the morning to sell the vegetables or the paper guy on his bicycle every morning delivering the newspaper. There is something common in the way they carry out their daily work. What is it? You must know the answer already… A lot of moving around that is. Then there is a person who works from his desk, where he has access to the computer, phone and everything else right there on his desk, even the coffee machine is not so far away and the only time he walks is to go to the washroom and the parking area where his vehicle is parked. Like these, there are thousands of other jobs that demand physical efforts and thousands of jobs that demand just the brain power. And most of the times it turns out that the people with sedentary jobs are unhealthy and the reason behind that is they do not have enough time to exercise and sometimes they are too lazy to do any physical activity.
Let’s try and change this. Let’s not wait for an event to occur because of this unhealthy life. Let’s start and get some physical activity from now on. And in a couple of months you will see that you are feeling stronger, healthier and less stressed than you usually are. I have designed a 20 weeks program for those who cannot go to the gym because of time constraints. It takes only 20 to 30 minutes. Just do the exercises 3 times in a week. In this post you will find workout for 8 weeks. In my future post I will write on continuation to this workout program where you will find the remaining 12 weeks program.



*Please consult your Physician before doing any of the following exercises.
*Exercises when done in a wrong way can be injurious. Learn the proper technique and always warm up before doing the exercises.
*Read the instructions given below and view the exercise videos through the links provided.

Week 1-4
Exercises
Set 1
Set 2
10 reps
10 reps
10 reps
10 reps
Stair climbing
15 steps
15 steps
20 reps
20 reps
10 reps
10 reps
15 reps
15 reps
 
*BW=Body Weight, DB=Dumbbell, Reps=Repetitions.

Week 5-8
Exercises
Set 1
Set 2
BW Squats with DB Press
15 reps
15 reps
BW Push ups
15 reps
15 reps
Stair climbing
20 steps
20 steps
Knee Ups
30 reps
30 reps
Bridges
15 reps
15 reps
Crunches
20 reps
20 reps
 
*BW=Body Weight, DB=Dumbbell, Reps=Repetitions.


INSTRUCTIONS

  • Warm up before doing the exercises. For warm up you can do some mobilization exercises. You can also do a few repetitions of the same exercises before doing the actual workout.  
  • Do all the exercises slowly.
  • Learn the form of the exercises by clicking on them (video links). You don’t have to use the Dumbbells if you don’t have them. Just do the movement.
  • Learn proper breathing technique while exercising. Exhale while exerting force and inhale while coming back to the starting position.
  • Keep your core (abdominal muscles) activated throughout the exercises at the same time remember to breathe.
  • Take it slow. Don’t rush.
  • Rest for 30 to 60 seconds between sets. If you are too tired take a longer rest and take deep breaths. Deep breaths will help in taking in oxygen and avoiding hyperventilation (abnormal loss of carbon dioxide). 


BW Squats with DB Press
Control the exercise movement. Inhale while going down and exhale while coming up, pushing through the heels and don’t let your hips drop lower than your knees and don’t let your knees go past your toes while going down.

BW Push ups
Do them very slowly. Inhale while going down and exhale while coming up (pushing). Women can do the modified version of the push ups.

Stair climbing
Climb the stair slowly. Climbing the stairs very fast can increase you blood pressure very quickly. Stair Climbing can be done using the stairs at work or at home. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You don’t have to climb three stories right away. Just stick to the program and you will see results.

Knees Up
In the video there are two versions shown; Low impact version and High Impact version. Do the low impact version. The high impact is bad for knee joints incase in bad knees. Control the movement while doing the knee Ups.

Bridges
While doing the bridges, squeeze your gluteus muscles to lift your butt off the floor.

Crunches
Remember to breathe during crunches. Exhale while crunching up and inhale while going back to the starting position. Don’t pull yourself (neck) up with your hands.

Let’s start living a healthy life. And remember, nutrition also plays a vital role. So along with exercising, make the right food choices. Healthy New Year 2011!!!



Stay Healthy!

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Health and Fitness 2010

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Two Glasses Of Water – The Healthy Eating During Christmas.

It’s Christmas in a couple of days and I have already started eating the sweets. I am not going to deprive myself of the food and sweets this Christmas. But I am also not going to forget about my health. Well, as always I have a plan to go about with this festive season and I am going to stick to it. I have come up with a simple yet very effective step. I have named it “Two Glasses Of Water”. This practice will guide me and you to stay healthy and at the same time not deprive oneself of the delicious Christmas food and sweets that we can indulge in once a year.

“Two Glasses Of Water” – How to Practice?
Drink a glass of water before eating any sweets and another glass of water after eating. The first glass of water will help you in eating less because you will feel full and the second glass of water will prevent you from overindulging in more sweets because again, you will feel full.

Alcohol is something that is had in plenty during this time. So if you are not able to avoid the drinks, here is a solution. Drink two glasses of water for a glass of alcohol. So start with a glass of water and every glass of alcohol must be followed by a glass of water. The water will help in reducing the diuretic effect (alcohol increases urination and flushes water from the body) and at the same time it will help you in keeping away from overindulging.


Explanation:
It’s simple. The idea of this practice is to stay full most of the times so that you don’t overindulge.

This practice of “Two Glasses Of Water” will not only help you through this Christmas season but also throughout your life. 


Stay Healthy! 

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Fitness Myths and Facts - Part I

When it comes to health and fitness, we hear a lot of things from a lot of people we come across. Some will tell us from their experiences and some will tell us what they heard from others. Some of it will be true and some of it will be false. There are a lot of health and fitness myths and facts. In this part, I have busted five myths.


Myth - More Proteins helps in gaining big muscles
Fact – For hypertrophy (increase in muscle size) one has to eat all the required nutrients in their specific amounts and do weight training. An athlete would need 1.2 to 1.5 grams of protein per KG of body weight. Extra amounts of proteins put extra stress on kidneys and liver. Proteins when eaten in excess get converted into fats. The muscles don’t increase in size until and unless they are exercised.   

Myth - Longer workout duration causes more weight loss
Fact – To lose fat weight one has to do low intensity exercises for a longer duration up to a point. But that doesn’t mean one has to exercise for countless hours. If exercises continue beyond the point, the benefits from your workout will be reduced and it can cause overuse injuries (overtraining). An hour of workout each session is good enough to get good results.

Myth – Frequent exercising, faster the muscle grows.
Fact – This again will cause result in overtraining. One cannot gain muscles in a few days. The process of muscle growth takes place when you rest the muscle. So if you are working out the same muscles over and over again without giving them any rest, those muscles will have no time to recover and build. It usually takes around 24 to 48 hours for muscles to recover.
  
Myth -Fat can be transformed into muscle
Fact – Fat and lean muscles are two different tissues. Fat can never be converted into lean muscles. Many young aspiring bodybuilders/fitness enthusiasts make a mistake of putting on a lot of weight thinking they would do a so called definition workout once they become huge. But let me be very clear, in order get a defined body one has to have a lot of lean muscles. So if you are thinking about converting all that fat weight into lean muscle, just remember that won’t happen.      

Myth - More the abdominal exercises, more the fat loss in that area
Fact – People waste a lot of time doing abdominal exercises thinking they will lose fat from the abdominal region. The fact is; they are only strengthening the abdominals. The fat that is sitting on the muscles below the skin remains there forever. Like other muscles, abdominals too has to be given time to recover. Remember spot reduction is not possible. So the only way to get a flat stomach or defined abdominals is by doing a combination of aerobic/cardio training along with abdominal exercises. 


Stay Healthy!

Friday, December 3, 2010

Exercises For Women Trouble Zones - Butt, Thighs and Hips


The most important thing a woman wants from her workout program is to get in good shape. When they talk about good shape, they are talking about their hips, butt and thighs. Before I write more, let me just tell you why women choose/need to work more on these areas than the other. It is because the physiology of a woman is such that most of the excess fat/weight is accumulated in these three areas. While in a man it is the abdominal area that carries a lot of excess fat/weight. Let me be very clear to all the women and men; Spot reduction is not possible. Only a combination of aerobic/cardio training and weight training can shape you up and give you results.

Include the following exercises in your workout routines and see results. 

Aerobic Training
Aerobic dance/Cardio routines
Cycling
Jogging
Walking
Running
Stair climbing/Take the stairs instead of the elevator

Weight Training


Now that you know what to do to lose all that fat, just get going. Stick to a proper weight/fat loss diet and exercises and you will start seeing changes in a couple of months. Remember, no matter how overweight and out of shape you are, you can always turn things around by exercising and making right food choices. 
Please consult your physician before starting any workout program especially if you have any health issue. 

Stay Healthy!

Friday, November 26, 2010

Is Weight Training Good For Women?

Weight Training is absolutely good for women, knowing that as a woman grows older, physiological changes that occur with post menopause, the bones of a woman loses density and becomes fragile. This is the reason why women suffer from osteoporosis more than the men. But why do a majority of women do not like to weight train? The answer is simple; they are scared of getting muscles like man. They are worried of looking manly. But let me tell this to all the women around the world, you won’t get bigger, muscular and manly, unless the weight training program is really extreme like that of a bodybuilder and unless your testosterone levels are high like that of a man. It is the high levels of testosterone in man that causes bigger muscles and higher strength gains. 

So how does weight training help a woman?
Weight training puts stress on the bones which causes it to strengthen. So a well designed weight training workout and a balanced diet can help women stay stronger throughout her life and avoid osteoporosis that usually accompanies physiological changes and age.

To conclude I would advice all women to do weight training at least 2–3 times a week. A certified/professional Personal Trainer would design the right kind of weight training workout for you. And remember a proper designed weight training program “won’t make your body like that of a man, it will only make you physically stronger like a man”.

Stay Healthy!


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Friday, November 19, 2010

The Caloric Values Of India Food

Because I am a health conscious person, I am always interested in knowing the caloric value of the food that I eat. This helps me to keep a track of my caloric intake, which further helps me avoid the excessive eating. And since I am an Indian who indulges in Indian food, I started researching on internet to know about Indian food and their caloric values, however I found out that there are not many websites that give a clear idea of the caloric values of our Indian food. The internet is loaded with the Western and European food items and their caloric values. I don’t deny that we eat western and European food but I would like to make a point that the majority of Indians actually don’t indulge in foreign cuisine. For all those health conscious Indians, there isn't much on the internet that can help them figure out how many calories they eat every day. So I have put together a detailed list of most popular food items that we eat on daily basis and their caloric values to give you an idea about the amount of calories that are in the food items that we eat several times.

ITEM
QUANTITY
CALORIES
Bread
1 slice (20g)
50
Boiled egg
50 g
87
Skimmed milk
100 ml
50
Cow’s milk
100 ml
70
Idlis
2 No. (100 g)
130
Butter
1 tsp (5g)
36
Sambar
1 cup (60ml)
80
Dosa
1 No. (50 g)
135
Coconut chutney
2 tbsp
100
Coffee with sugar
1 cup (120 ml)
54
Tea with sugar
1 cup (120 ml)
37
Upma
1 cup
220
Stuffed parata
2 Nos.
160
Curd (1 cup)
1 Cup (120 ml)
80
Poories
2 Nos.
100
Vada pav
1 No. (30g)
260
Kachori
2 No.(150 g)
190
Khakras
2 Nos. (30 g)
180
Cooked rice
200 g
200
Veg Sabji
1 cup (125 g)
104
Salad – Tomato, Onion, Cucumber
50 g
15
Chapathi with little oil
2 Nos.
100
Thick Dal
1 Cup (100 g)
165
Cauliflower with green peas
¾ cup (75 g)
125
Phulka
4 (70 g)
200
Tomato rice/ lime rice
100 g
180
Roasted papad
10 g
30
Tandoor roti
1 No.
140
Mutton curry
100 g
150
Mutton kofta curry
130 g
250
Chicken vindaloo
½ cup (80 g)
170
Vegetable stew
¾ cup (115 g)
75
Vegetable pulav
1 cup (150 g)
190
Chicken soup
1 cup (230 g)
465
Lentil soup
1 cup (210 g)
70
Tomato soup
1 Cup (145 g)
45
Puliogere/ Bisi bele bath
190 g
280
Mutton biryani
245 g
635
Navarathan Pulav
200 g
325
Vegetable pulav
200 g
375
Jowar roti
1 No. (80 g)
120
Batura
1 No. (70 g)
325
Naan
1 No. (40 g)
125
Noodles (vegetable)
1 cup (230 g)
230
Channa masala
150 g
230
Baingan bartha
170 g
325
Palak paneer
150 g
150
Pav + Bhaji
2 Nos. + 1 cup
270
Shahi paneer
100 g
250



DESSERT ITEMS


Gulab jamun
2 Nos. (70g)
360
Cake with icing
1 No. (60 g)
300
Fruit salad without ice-cream
100 g
80
Rasagulla
30 g
100
Badam Halva
50 g
280
Mysore Pak
50 g
170
Burfi
50 g
170
Jalebi
80 g
350


Note: Near calories values have been given. Variations in household measure and cooking methods may alter the values; therefore the above values are approximate.

It takes an hour for a person running on a treadmill to burn 300 – 500 calories approximately, depending on the intensity. So the next time you want to eat a box full of Gulam jamun, think twice…

Stay Healthy!